Christmas

Christmas, Christian festival celebrating the birth of Jesus. December 25 has become widely accepted as the date of Jesus’ birth.

Yes, it is celebrated on December 25 and is both a sacred religious holiday; and a worldwide cultural; and commercial phenomenon. For two millennia; people around the world have been observing it with traditions; and practices that are both religious; and secular in nature. Christians celebrate Christmas Day as the anniversary of the birth of Jesus of Nazareth; a spiritual leader whose teachings form the basis of their religion. Popular customs include exchanging gifts; decorating Christmas trees, attending church; sharing meals with family and friends; and of course; waiting for Santa Claus to arrive. December 25—Christmas Day—has been a federal holiday in the United States since 1870.

The end of December was a perfect time for celebration in most areas of Europe. At that time of year; most cattle were slaughtered; so they would not have to be fed during the winter. For many; it was the only time of year when they had a supply of fresh meat. In addition; most wine and beer made during the year was finally fermented and ready for drinking.

In Germany, people honored the pagan god Oden during the mid-winter holiday. Germans were terrified of Oden; as they believed he made nocturnal flights through the sky to observe his people, and then decide who would prosper or perish. Because of his presence, many people chose to stay inside.